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Public Records Guide✓ All 50 StatesUpdated April 2026

Request Your Police Records

Step-by-step guide to accessing incident reports, accident reports, and criminal records across the United States. Navigate FOIA and state-level public disclosure laws with ease.

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Quick Path

Filing a Public Records Request

Public records transparency is a foundational right. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and state statutes, most documents created by law enforcement are available for public inspection. Follow this process to ensure your request is accepted.

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1

Identify Jurisdictions

Requests must be filed with the specific agency that authored the report. A county sheriff cannot provide records from an independent city police department. Verify the correct agency before filing.

02
2

Determine the Fee

Administrative fees offset the cost of searching and duplicating records. Standard fees for simple reports range from $5 to $25. Large files or videos may incur additional per-gigabyte or per-hour labor fees.

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3

Submit Request

Digital portals are the preferred method for modern agencies. You can also submit via certified mail or in person at the Records Division. Use our directory to find the direct portal link for your department.

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4

Redaction Phase

By law, sensitive investigator notes, victim identities, and juvenile information may be redacted. Most states allow 10–30 days for final fulfillment of simple requests.

Available Records

Standard Record Types & Fees

Record TypeEstimated CostStandard ResponseDirect Contact
Incident Offense Report$5 – $205–15 Business DaysRecords Division
Accident (Crash) Report$5 – $153–10 Business DaysRecords or Traffic Bureau
Arrest History / Log$10 – $251–5 Business DaysCounty Jail / Sheriff
Background History Check$25 – $607–30 Business DaysState DOJ / Live Scan
Body-Cam / Dash-Cam$50 – $250+30–90 Business DaysLegal / Media Relations
Full Case File (FOIA)Variable10–30+ Business DaysFOIA / Records Officer

* Ongoing criminal investigations are typically exempt from disclosure until the case is closed or prosecution is complete.

Requirements

Records Request Checklist

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Government Photo ID

A copy of your current driver's license or passport is required to verify identity for records involving personal information or background checks.

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Case Report Number

The 10-12 digit CRN is the fastest way to locate a record. Without it, searches must be performed by name and date, which can delay results by several days.

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Exact Date & Location

Provide a narrow date range and a specific address or intersection. Vague descriptions like "last summer in the city" will often result in a rejected request.

FOIA vs. Public Records: While "FOIA" is commonly used, it technically applies only to Federal agencies. State and local law enforcement records are governed by state-specific transparency laws, such as the California Public Records Act or the Florida Sunshine Law. Reference the specific state law in your request to ensure compliance.
By State

State Disclosure Laws & Limits

California — CPRA

10-day response window. Investigatory holds are common. Mandatory release of body-cam footage for critical incidents (SB 1421/AB 748).

Browse CA Departments →

Florida — Sunshine Law

Widely considered the most transparent in the US. Records must be provided "promptly." Almost all records are public unless specifically exempted by statute.

Browse FL Departments →

Find Your Official Records Portal

Navigate to your specific state and county to find the direct online request portal and official Records Division contact information.